Figure maker
Ken Spencer
born 1899
A working ventriloquist who learned to carve by loitering in the Mack shop until they handed him a chisel, and became one of the significant American makers of the middle century.
The fullest account we have is a profile from the July–August 1960 issue of The Oracle, the publication of the International Brotherhood of Ventriloquists, reprinted on Ventriloquist Central. Spencer was born on August 30, 1899 in Iowa — the source spells the town Frontenelle, the site's maker directory spells it Fontenelle — and the family moved by covered wagon to Highmore, South Dakota.
He ran a small motorcycle business around the First World War, gave it up, and worked his way to Chicago in 1919 to a job at the Excelsior Motorcycle factory. His interest in ventriloquism dated from 1915. He enrolled at the Chicago Musical Seminary, where a fifty-dollar course taught figure work and another fifty bought distant voices; the teacher was a clever performer but taught him little he could use. He tried again with Harry Fetterer at a dollar an hour and spent 188 dollars on lessons before he was proficient.
He bought his first good professional figure from Theodore Mack & Son on West Harrison Street. He hung around the carving department on Saturdays and Sundays so persistently that Charlie Mack put him to work roughing out hands. In 1934 he left the motorcycle factory, bought carving tools, and turned professional as both ventriloquist and figure maker. He joined the I.B.V. in 1941 and was given member number 53. His studio was on Columbus Avenue in Minneapolis and he sold a catalog for ten cents.
The act was as broad as the trade allowed — medicine shows, circuses, carnivals, churches, night clubs, and eventually his own road show. His best-known production was Rubeville Five, a mechanical novelty using five figures, one of them a head in a barrel with two distinct faces.
Willinger describes him as a contemporary of Frank Marshall's who had worked a while in the Mack shop. Foy Brown, writing to a customer in 1988, remembered him less warmly, judging his figures large, awkward and frightening to children — an act for adults.
The mechanics
The Spencer figures here run to a slot jaw with side-to-side eyes moved by weights, rolling winker-blinker eyes that work singly or together, and raising eyebrows; one carries a fright wig. J.C. Turner is said elsewhere on the site to have copied Spencer's exposed-metal upper-lip design, painted over.
Status Deceased recorded first-hand by Jimmy Vee, which outranks any web source — maker websites in this field routinely outlive the maker
The figures
76 photographs across 8 cataloged objects. Each object is one entry in the register — where a character name covers two physical figures, they stay two entries, because the character outlives the object more often than the record admits.
Walking 8 photographs
- Movements
- slot jaw / moving mouth; winkers; walking figure
Recorded owner Ventriloquist Central Collection; the Great Lester. His as stated on the source page when it was written — not current ownership
Spencer 03 7 photographs
- Movements
- slot jaw / moving mouth; raising eyebrows
An Amazing 12 photographs
- Size
- 40"
- Movements
- slot jaw / moving mouth; raising eyebrows
Country Bumpkin 4 photographs
- Movements
- slot jaw / moving mouth
Bill Bernstein's 16 photographs
- Size
- 44"
- Movements
- slot jaw / moving mouth; self-centering eyes; raising eyebrows
Recorded owner Bill Bernstein from Florida. as stated on the source page when it was written — not current ownership
Oley 9 photographs
- Size
- 42"
- Materials
- basswood
- Movements
- slot jaw / moving mouth; side-to-side eyes; raising eyebrows
- Dates given
- 1930; 1940; 1970
Recorded owner Ventriloquist Central Collection as stated on the source page when it was written — not current ownership
Todd 10 photographs
- Materials
- basswood
- Movements
- slot jaw / moving mouth
Recorded owner Ventriloquist Central Collection as stated on the source page when it was written — not current ownership
Jolly Negro 9 photographs
- Size
- 42"
- Movements
- slot jaw / moving mouth; side-to-side eyes; winkers
Recorded owner Ventriloquist Central Collection as stated on the source page when it was written — not current ownership
From the collection pages 1 photograph
Photographs on Ken Spencer’s index and reference pages rather than on a single figure’s entry — portraits, shop material and close studies of one detail across several figures. They are not counted as objects in the register.